Tag: history

Observers attending the foundation of the World Confederation of Physical Therapy on 8 September 1951, Copenhagen.

The Making of World Physiotherapy

On the 8th September 1951, delegates representing seventeen national physiotherapy associations met in Copenhagen, Denmark to establish the World Confederation for Physical Therapy (WCPT); now World Physiotherapy. Seventy-five years later it represents more than 600,000

History Quiz

To celebrate the 75th anniversary of World Physiotherapy (formerly the World Confederation for Physical Therapy – WCPT) on 8 September 2026, we’ve created a special 75-question challenge to put your knowledge of the profession to

Depiction of a goniometer once used in physiotherapy procedures at the Clinical Department for Rehabilitation and Orthopedic Aids, Božidarevićeva 11, Zagreb, Croatia; source: personal archive of S. Schuster.

Goniometer: An Instrumental Revolution in the Transition from Profession to Physiotherapy Science

The goniometer, as a fundamental measurement tools in physiotherapy, has played a pivotal role in transforming the field from a manual profession into a scientifically grounded discipline. Its application has enabled the objectification of therapeutic

Harriet Elizabeth Rowell aka Harriet Elphinstone Dick

Australia’s First Physiotherapist

Physiotherapy emerged from nursing and hospitals in the United Kingdom, and later physical education and the military in the United States. In contrast, physiotherapy began in Australia in private practice. Migrants, predominantly British, brought their

Training for Childbirth and After

The Birth of Women’s Health

In 1912, Dr John Shields Fairbairn, a leading consultant obstetrician at St Thomas Maternity Hospital, London, commenced a program to revolutionise the medical approach to child delivery. He aimed to replace the 19th century medical

Radarmed 12 S 231 Microwave Device, circa 1974

100 Years of Enraf-Nonius

Enraf-Nonius is a Dutch medical equipment manufacturer celebrating its 100th anniversary this year. For many physiotherapists Enraf-Nonius have provided the equipment used across entire careers, and so they have grown in parallel with the profession. Founded

Bonesetter John Atkinson, circa 1897, Wellcome Library, London UK.

Embracing Bias in Physiotherapy History

Modern medical research dictates that studies with a potential for bias be identified and excluded from a systematic review. Historical research approaches dictate the opposite. The more bias that is present in a study, the

State Institute for Massage and Physiotherapy, Dresden, Class of 1928

Seventy Years of Studenthood

Studying physiotherapy was as beautiful as it was difficult. Every physiotherapist was at some point a student; a period of their lives full of unique but familiar experiences. We asked physiotherapists from around the world

First Three Journals

Dutch News

Thanks to the efforts of the Dutch History of Physiotherapy Foundation (Stichting Gescheidenis Fysiotherapie – SGF) all Royal Dutch Society for Physiotherapy (Koninklijk Nederlands Genootschap voor Fysiotherapie) journals are now digitally accessible. Articles beginning from

History of the Word Physiotherapy

The International Physiotherapy History Association is pleased to announce that it has published an editorial in the journal Physiotherapy Theory and Practice. This editorial, titled “Physiotherapy: The history behind the word”, explores how the current

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