Category: Research

Founding meeting of the Ukrainian Association of Physical Rehabilitation Specialists, 2007

Ukraine’s Short History of Physical Therapy

Before the restoration of Ukraine’s Independence in 1991, rehabilitation occurred within the Soviet paradigm, which set itself in opposition to Western ideology – not out of rational consideration, but out of the need to be …

Observers attending the foundation of the World Confederation of Physical Therapy on 8 September 1951, Copenhagen.

The Making of World Physiotherapy

On the 8th September 1951, delegates representing seventeen national physiotherapy associations met in Copenhagen, Denmark to establish the World Confederation for Physical Therapy (WCPT); now World Physiotherapy. Seventy-five years later it represents more than 600,000 …

Zander Apparatus F1

Vibration Therapy

Vibration has been, and is still, used widely across physiotherapy. The speed of the vibration offers differing therapeutic benefits that can be targeted toward specific health conditions. Slow rhythmical rocking, via horseback (hippotherapy) or being …

Some of the women participants in the Lingiad 1949.

The Lingiad

An international gymnastics display, with 7,399 participants from twelve countries, was held in Stockholm in 1939 to commemorate the centenary of the death of Per Henrik Ling (1776–1839), the founder of Ling gymnastics (Meckbach & …

Robin McKenzie applying a lateral shift correction.

The Lumbar Shift Correction

Understanding how manual therapy techniques evolve over time deepens our grasp of clinical reasoning and safe application. Lumbar shift correction, also called lateral shift correction or “pig shift” in informal clinical slang (because the position …

Arvid Kellgren, Skara, c 1866, Joop and Co, Västergötlands Museum.

Prince of Physiotherapy

Arvid Kellgren was born in 1856, son of Captain Jonas Henrik Kellgren and younger brother of Henrik Kellgren – the ‘father of manual therapy’ (Ottosson, 2026). After graduating from high school in the rural town of …

Radarmed 12 S 231 Microwave Device, circa 1974

Physical Technique: Witness Seminar

Physical technique as a treatment method in physiotherapy: from core component to peripheral phenomenon. Report of the first witness seminar on physiotherapy. Original article provided in Dutch. Translated by Claude.ai Authors: Heleen Beckerman, chair of …

Some of the British, Australian, Indian and Chinese forces captured by Japanese forces during the fall of Singapore, 15 February 1942. Photograph: Paul Popper/Popperfoto/Getty Images.

The Fall of Singapore

Following the First World War, Australia concluded that Japan’s expansionist ambitions in the Pacific posed the greatest threat to its national security. Britain was equally determined to protect its Asian territories — India, Burma, Malaya …

1LT Bette Horstman in front of the PT Clinic Saipan 1945

How US Army Physical Therapy Pioneered Direct Access

The untold story of how war, necessity, and innovation transformed physiotherapy forever. When today’s US physical therapists evaluate a patient without a referral, few realise that the roots of this autonomy stretch back to the …

Massage Class, University of Toronto, 1918 - 1925

The Waning Touch of Massage

As old as humanity, massage reached its peak or ‘golden age’ in a seventy year period from the late 19th century through to the mid 20th century. Its rise is often attributed to Swede Pehr …

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