Category: Research

Earthquake in Pakistan

On the 20th Anniversary, a review of the impact of the 2005 earthquake on the physiotherapy profession in Pakistan. On 8 October 2005 an earthquake of magnitude 7.6 points on the Richter scale shook the

Members of the Swedish Golfing Society in 1954

The Swedish Golfing Society

On the evening of 26 March 1912, twelve Swedes met at the Golfers’ Club in Whitehall Court, London. They were invited to the meeting by Detlof von Braun to discuss the formation of a Swedish

The Swedish gymnastic team won the Men's Gold at the Stockholm Olympic Stadium, 1912.

Swedish Gymnastics at the Olympic Games

The Swedish gymnastics of Pehr Henrik Ling consisted of four branches: military (fencing), medical (physiotherapy), pedagogical (physical education) and aesthetic (dance). For the latter two, the system emphasised floor exercises along with “Swedish bars” (attached

Boer War: wounded soldiers being escorted off the hospital train at Durban from Ladysmith. Watercolour by F. Dadd, 1899. Wellcome Collection.

Physiotherapy’s First War

The First World War is considered the turning point for the institutionalisation and expansion of the physiotherapy profession. The sheer volume of injured personnel created by the mechanisation of arms, combined with emerging government social

Animal Physiotherapy

Animal physiotherapy began with surprising enthusiasm, supported from its earliest days by none other than Lord Mountbatten (1939). It began to gain recognition and caught the attention of visionary therapists and forward-thinking institutions who believed

The Seal of King George V

A Royal Charter

The original roots of the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy (CSP) in the United Kingdom date back to the foundation of the Society of Trained Masseuses (STM) in 1894. In 1900, the Society was incorporated by the

Gymnasium at King's College Hospital, London with female patients and staff. c1900.

Dr Koch’s Emasculation and the Birth of Physiotherapy

The formation of the Society of Trained Masseuses (STM) by four British nurses in 1894 is often opined as the beginning of the physiotherapy profession (Ottoson, 2015). In support, physiotherapy historian and critical thinker Dave

Teachers-in-training at the Boston Normal School of Gymnastics practicing the Ling system of gymnastics. Circa 1891-1896.

American Physical Therapy Before the War

The commonly accepted premise of the origins of the physical therapy profession in the United States is that it began in response to the First World War (Hansson & Ottosson, 2015). This understanding has likely

Dubious Electrotherapy

The word physiotherapy was used by many different practitioners in the first part of the twentieth century; including French physicians, American electrotherapeutists and later British radiologists as medical radiation was first grouped with electrotherapy. The

Mechanotherapy room, General Hospital, Mexico City, 1905.

The Physiotherapy Institutions of Mexico City

Prior to the turn of the 19th century individuals with lesser physical capacity from congenital diseases or acquired from work accidents, war wounds, etc., were commonly excluded from work and social environments because they were

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