Executive Half Year Report – June 2025

The Executive Committee met on three occasions by Zoom teleconference in the first half of 2025. During this period we farewelled Ryan McGrath (Australia) and welcomed new member Ken Miller (USA). The current Executive Committee …

Teachers-in-training at the Boston Normal School of Gymnastics practicing the Ling system of gymnastics. Circa 1891-1896.

American Physical Therapy Before the War

The commonly accepted premise of the origins of the physical therapy profession in the United States is that it began in response to the First World War (Hansson & Ottosson, 2015). This understanding has likely …

Dubious Electrotherapy

The word physiotherapy was used by many different practitioners in the first part of the twentieth century; including French physicians, American electrotherapeutists and later British radiologists as medical radiation was first grouped with electrotherapy. The …

Mechanotherapy room, General Hospital, Mexico City, 1905.

The Physiotherapy Institutions of Mexico City

Prior to the turn of the 19th century individuals with lesser physical capacity from congenital diseases or acquired from work accidents, war wounds, etc., were commonly excluded from work and social environments because they were …

Netball in the playground of William Street Girls School, London. c1908. Note the wastepaper baskets used as goals.

On the Origins of Netball

The international game of netball can trace its popularity and codification to a unique college of Swedish gymnastics in the United Kingdom at the turn of the nineteenth century. The all-female college was also at …

Herz's apparatus for dorsal and palmar flexion of both wrists.

Dr Bum’s Famous Institute of Mechanotherapy

The term ‘mechanotherapy’ was introduced by Swedish physician Gustav Zander to define a method of treating certain illnesses through massage and exercise, particularly using mechanical equipment. The exercises were drawn from the work of countryman …

Depiction of a goniometer once used in physiotherapy procedures at the Clinical Department for Rehabilitation and Orthopedic Aids, Božidarevićeva 11, Zagreb, Croatia; source: personal archive of S. Schuster.

Goniometer: An Instrumental Revolution in the Transition from Profession to Physiotherapy Science

The goniometer, as a fundamental measurement tools in physiotherapy, has played a pivotal role in transforming the field from a manual profession into a scientifically grounded discipline. Its application has enabled the objectification of therapeutic …

Rosalind Paget. Courtesy of the Wellcome Collection.

Rosalind Paget: An Historical Overview and Appreciation, Part 2

Rosalind Paget was one of the original four founders of the Society of Trained Masseuses which later became the Incorporated Society of Trained Masseuses,  in 1920 the Chartered Society of Massage and Medical Gymnastics and …

Rosalind Paget. Courtesy of the Wellcome Collection.

Rosalind Paget: An Historical Overview and Appreciation, Part 1

Rosalind Paget was one of the original four founders of the Society of Trained Masseuses which later became the Incorporated Society of Trained Masseuses, in 1920 the Chartered Society of Massage and Medical Gymnastics, and …

Adolf Lorenz surrounded by children whose congenital hip dislocations he had successfully treated and whom he took to medical conferences as living proof. Photo: Archive of the Adolf Lorenz Association

The Bloodless Surgeon of Vienna

Adolf Lorenz was born in rural Austrian Silesia in 1854. His father was a harness maker and innkeeper. A smart boy, Lorenz was able to attend high school through the financial support of his uncle, …

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