Tag: America

1LT Bette Horstman in front of the PT Clinic Saipan 1945

How US Army Physical Therapy Pioneered Direct Access

The untold story of how war, necessity, and innovation transformed physiotherapy forever. When today’s US physical therapists evaluate a patient without a referral, few realise that the roots of this autonomy stretch back to the

Attendees at the General Session of the World Confederation for Physical Therapy (WCPT), 2nd Congress, New York City, June 18, 1956 (left to right): Thomas Francis, Jr; Miriam Jacobs; G. V. M. Griffin; Mildred Elson, former chairman and APTA executive director; Lucy Blair, polio consultant, APTA; and Jonas E. Salk, who was honoured by the WCPT for his work developing the polio vaccine. Photo courtesy of APTA.

An Irish Tale of the 2nd WCPT Congress in New York

Among my earliest memories is one of listening to my mother – Pat Webb, née Toner- talking about New York and the 2nd World Confederation of Physical Therapy (WCPT) Congress which she attended in 1956.

Teachers-in-training at the Boston Normal School of Gymnastics practicing the Ling system of gymnastics. Circa 1891-1896.

American Physical Therapy Before the War

The commonly accepted premise of the origins of the physical therapy profession in the United States is that it began in response to the First World War (Hansson & Ottosson, 2015). This understanding has likely

Dubious Electrotherapy

The word physiotherapy was used by many different practitioners in the first part of the twentieth century; including French physicians, American electrotherapeutists and later British radiologists as medical radiation was first grouped with electrotherapy. The

Netball in the playground of William Street Girls School, London. c1908. Note the wastepaper baskets used as goals.

On the Origins of Netball

The international game of netball can trace its popularity and codification to a unique college of Swedish gymnastics in the United Kingdom at the turn of the nineteenth century. The all-female college was also at

Adolf Lorenz surrounded by children whose congenital hip dislocations he had successfully treated and whom he took to medical conferences as living proof. Photo: Archive of the Adolf Lorenz Association

The Bloodless Surgeon of Vienna

Adolf Lorenz was born in rural Austrian Silesia in 1854. His father was a harness maker and innkeeper. A smart boy, Lorenz was able to attend high school through the financial support of his uncle,

Pauline Paget (centre) surrounded by masseuses of the Almeric Paget Military Massage Corp.

Angel of Summerdown: Physiotherapy’s Forgotten Benefactor

This story begins with the unusually named Almeric Paget Massage Corps. Located in the United Kingdom, the Corps was formed to serve in the First World War. It was the forerunner of physiotherapy services for

Are We Keeping Physical Therapy White?

Medicine has often been framed as the “ideal” profession, leading other health fields to emulate it when pursuing their own professionalisation. American medicine’s current education system came about during the early-twentieth century, as part of

Interview with a Historian

American Physical Therapist and historian, Beth Linker’s latest book Slouch: Posture Panic in Modern America has just been released. We provided a review of the book in a previous post but this time wanted to learn more

America’s Slouching Epidemic

In her recently published book “Slouch: Posture Panic in Modern America” Beth Linker argues that at the onset of the twentieth century the United States became gripped by a poor-posture epidemic: a widespread social contagion

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