Tag: C19th

Johann Mezger

Launch of the Biography of Dr Johan Mezger by Prof Dr Peter Jan Margry

Today, the biography of Dr Johan Mezger was presented at the Amstel Hotel, Amsterdam, by author Prof Dr Peter Jan Margry. The therapeutic gymnast and physician Mezger not only made a significant contribution to therapeutic

Eliza McAuley

Eliza McAuley – Pioneering Educator

Eliza McAuley was born on 1866 in Upper Plenty, Australia – a rural area just north of Melbourne, Victoria. Her background is unclear, with her father identified both as a farmer (McMeeken, 2016a) and a

Hugo Leschen

Best-Known Man in Adelaide

On the 17th January 1890, 21-year-old Hugo Leschen of Adelaide, South Australia was travelling to Stockport on the North train. Just as the steam engine pulled into the station a commotion broke out in a

Massage Class, University of Toronto, 1918 - 1925

The Waning Touch of Massage

As old as humanity, massage reached its peak or ‘golden age’ in a seventy year period from the late 19th century through to the mid 20th century. Its rise is often attributed to Swede Pehr

Johann Mezger

Johann Mezger and the Modern Science of Massage

Modern massage is forever connected with two men: Pehr Henrik Ling and Johann Georg Mezger. Whilst Ling is credited as the founder of the Swedish system of exercise, which included massage, it was only ever

Physiotherapy at the Royal Gymnastics Central Institute in Stockholm, c 1900. Wikimedia Commons.

Her story

In the late 19th century, the medical world was turbulent, competitive, and surprisingly entrepreneurial. Among the more transformative developments was the rise of mechanical medicine—manual techniques, movement therapies, and massage—that challenged the conventional drug-based treatments 

Royal Central Institute for Gymnastics

In the early 1800s as the Napoleonic Wars were reshaping the European map. Sweden had Finland and its’ eastern provinces ceded to Russia, and to the west the Swedish-Norwegian union occurred. It was shock to

Royal Central Institute of Gymnastics, Sweden, c 1880. Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.

King Kellgren: The Father of Manual Therapy

In a newly published book, titled The Lost Origins of Osteopathy and Chiropractic in European Mechanical Medicine and Physical Education, C. 1800-1950 author Anders Ottosson argues that osteopathy, chiropractic, orthopaedic medicine and orthopaedic manual physical

Attendees at the General Session of the World Confederation for Physical Therapy (WCPT), 2nd Congress, New York City, June 18, 1956 (left to right): Thomas Francis, Jr; Miriam Jacobs; G. V. M. Griffin; Mildred Elson, former chairman and APTA executive director; Lucy Blair, polio consultant, APTA; and Jonas E. Salk, who was honoured by the WCPT for his work developing the polio vaccine. Photo courtesy of APTA.

An Irish Tale of the 2nd WCPT Congress in New York

Among my earliest memories is one of listening to my mother – Pat Webb, née Toner- talking about New York and the 2nd World Confederation of Physical Therapy (WCPT) Congress which she attended in 1956.

The Swedish gymnastic team won the Men's Gold at the Stockholm Olympic Stadium, 1912.

Swedish Gymnastics at the Olympic Games

The Swedish gymnastics of Pehr Henrik Ling consisted of four branches: military (fencing), medical (physiotherapy), pedagogical (physical education) and aesthetic (dance). For the latter two, the system emphasised floor exercises along with “Swedish bars” (attached

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